As one of the premier studio production companies in New York, Broadway Stages works to meet the growing needs of the film and TV industry while also focusing on the needs of our community. We provide the industry with a soundstage or location where they can shoot their scenes, but they also need a skilled and experienced workforce. This is the first in a series that will look at the various jobs that make a production come to life. We hope it provides insight and encourages you to consider a career in the film and TV industry. This week, we answer the question: “What is a Gaffer?”

What is a Gaffer?

According to MasterClass, the origin of the title was “British slang for a tool called the ‘gaff,’ which was a hooked metal pole used in theatre to adjust the stage lights.” But there is more to it than a pole and stage lights. A whole lot more!

Job Description.

The Gaffer, or Chief Lighting Technician is the head of the lighting department on a TV or film production set. Responsible for running the grip/electric crew and overseeing all the lighting equipment, they also work in pre-production and production to help achieve the desired cinematic image by setting up lights and running cables.

Shedding Light on the Subject.

The Gaffer’s responsibilities are extensive. First and foremost is safety! Before any lighting instruments or electrical equipment are selected and placed, before any cables are run, generators set-up or crews hired, safety practices must be established. Backstage explains that the Gaffer is heavily involved during pre-production, working with the producers and production managers to determine electrical and crew budgets. They must also understand the script, meet with the director and work closely with the director of photography (DP) to design the lighting. In addition, they collaborate with the key grip to map out the aesthetics of the production and need to hire their best boy electric, the second in command to the Gaffer and foreman of the electrical team.

Read more about what’s involved in the role of a Gaffer at MasterClass. You can also find information about Gaffers on the Careers in Film website, where you can read advice from a number of professional Gaffers who have worked on successful productions.

How do I become a Gaffer?

While some Gaffers go to film school to learn the trade, hands-on experience is critical and many Gaffers begin as production assistants. The Nashville Film Institute provides an overview of the role and illustrates how experience and training can work together to prepare you to be a Gaffer. Learn more about film and TV industry jobs, training, and more in the Broadway Stages’ Industry Resource Guide. Our guide provides information about industry-focused job posting sites; links to general recruiting sites; education and training programs; and state, city, and borough industry information.